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thơ

Level ≈B1 (approx.) nounadjective Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [tʰəː˧˧]Huế [tʰəː˧˧]Saigon [tʰəː˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

thơ means poetry; a poem.

Classifier: bài — e.g. một bài thơ (one poetry)

Meanings of thơ in English

Noun

  1. poetry ≈ thơ ca
    • thơ ĐườngTang poetry
  2. a poem

Adjective

  1. young, tender

Noun

  1. Southern Vietnam, obsolete Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)

Words with thơ

Example sentences with thơ

  • Tôi có hứng thú với thơ Nga. I am interested in Russian poems.
  • Cậu ấy viết tình thơ cho mình. He writes love poetry for me.
  • Rượu vang, đó là thơ đóng chai. Wine is poetry in bottles.
  • Cô ấy thích thơ và nhạc. She liked poetry and music.
  • Dịch thơ sang tiếng nước ngoài không dễ. Translating poetry into foreign languages isn't easy.
  • Chúng ta đang đọc thơ. We are reading poems.
  • Chúng tôi đang ngâm thơ. We are reciting poems.
  • Bạn đã từng đọc thơ Trung Quốc nào chưa? Have you ever read any Chinese poems?

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, thơ could be written as 他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Likely from Middle Chinese 初 (MC tsrhjo). Doublet of sơ.

Frequently asked questions

What does thơ mean in English?

thơ (noun) means "poetry; a poem".

How do you pronounce thơ?

IPA: Hanoi [tʰəː˧˧]; Saigon [tʰəː˧˧]. Tones: thơ — level tone (ngang).

What classifier is used with thơ?

Common classifiers: bài — for example "một bài thơ" (one poetry).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.