TuDien.NgonNguViet.comVietnamese ⇄ English dictionary

có

Level ≈A1 (approx.) verbadverbinterjection Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [kɔ˧˦]Huế [kɔ˨˩˦]Saigon [kɔ˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

có means to have; there is; yes.

Meanings of có in English

Verb

  1. to have, to possess ≈ sở hữu
    • Tao có hai con xe.I have two motorbikes. / I have two cars.
    • Tôi có chồng rồi.I've already had a husband. / I'm a married woman. / I'm married.
    • Cậu có bút chì không? Cho tớ mượn.Do you have a pencil? May I borrow it?
  2. there be
    • Nhà tôi có hai con.There are two kids in my family.
    • Có hai người trong phòng.There are two people in that room.
    • Có việc gì không ?Is there a problem? / Is there anything I can help you with? / What is it? / Do you have some business here?

Adverb

  1. before verbs, for emphasis or intensification do, does, did
    • Em bị mất vở! Em có làm bài thầy ơi!I lost my workbook! I swear I did the assignment!
  2. before verbs, not before có itself do
    • Anh có định đi chơi đâu không?Are you going out?
  3. in questions truly
    • Có thật không?Is that truly so?
  4. colloquial just, only ≈ chỉ
    • Mua có hai cuốn sách thôi mà có gì ghê?Buying just two books, what's so great?
    • Chạy có xíu mà than với chả thở.Run just a little bit but already nagging.

Interjection

  1. yes; yes, I do
  2. here; I'm here; present

Noun

  1. the left side of the balance sheet records the existing capital (fixed capital, working capital, etc.)

Adjective

  1. colloquial relatively rich

Combining form

  1. reduplicant of cau, only used in cau có

Words with có

Idioms and sayings with có

Synonyms and antonyms of có

Antonyms

Example sentences with có

  • Có việc gì ở đó để làm? What's there to do?
  • Nó có vể thú vị với tôi. It seems interesting to me.
  • Nó có xa nơi đây không ? Is it far from here?
  • Tôi có đủ tiền để mua nó. I have money enough to buy it.
  • Rõ ràng là cậu có vấn đề. It's pretty clear you have a problem.
  • Trẻ em có bài tập về nhà. The kids have homework.
  • Nó có vị như nước ép táo. It tastes like apple juice.
  • Chỉ có sự thật là tốt đẹp. Nothing is beautiful but the truth.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, có could be written as 固, 古, 故, 𣎏. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.

Frequently asked questions

What does có mean in English?

có (verb) means "to have; there is; yes".

How do you pronounce có?

IPA: Hanoi [kɔ˧˦]; Saigon [kɔ˦˥]. Tones: có — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.