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tủ

Level ≈B1 (approx.) nounverb Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [tu˧˩]Huế [tʊw˧˨]Saigon [tʊw˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

tủ means cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe.

Classifier: cái — e.g. một cái tủ (one cabinet)

Meanings of tủ in English

Noun

  1. cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe; chest; safe
  2. colloquial, figurative something valuable and useful that is kept by people to themselves, and only shown or used in times of need to win over others; stock-in-trade
  3. figurative part of a subject deemed to be high-yield in exams and chosen as the focus of one's study/exam preparation

Verb

  1. Central Vietnam to cover (with); to overlay (with) ≈ phủ

Words with tủ

Example sentences with tủ

  • Nó đang treo trong tủ quần áo. It's hanging in the wardrobe.
  • Tom có một ngăn tủ đầy cáp USB. Tom has a drawer full of USB cables.
  • Hãy kiểm tra tủ quần áo của họ. Check their closet.
  • Mẹ tôi để ly tách ở trong tủ bếp. My mother puts cups in the kitchen cupboard.
  • Tôi sẽ cất nó ở ngăn tủ trên cùng. I'm going to keep this in the top drawer.
  • Họ tìm thấy thi thể một đứa trẻ mới sinh trong tủ đông. They found the body of a newborn baby in a freezer.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, tủ could be written as 䈹, 匬, 𣗿. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Perhaps non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 廚 (SV: trù). Compare Khmer ទូ (tuu), Lao ຕູ້ (tū), Thai ตู้ (dtûu).

Frequently asked questions

What does tủ mean in English?

tủ (noun) means "cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe".

How do you pronounce tủ?

IPA: Hanoi [tu˧˩]; Saigon [tʊw˨˩˦]. Tones: tủ — dipping tone (hỏi).

What classifier is used with tủ?

Common classifiers: cái — for example "một cái tủ" (one cabinet).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.