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phủ

Level ≈B1 (approx.) verbnoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [fu˧˩]Huế [fʊw˧˨]Saigon [fʊw˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

phủ means to cover.

Chinese characters: 府

Meanings of phủ in English

Verb

  1. to cover
  2. dated, of non-human animals to mate; to copulate

Noun

  1. historical a Chinese prefecture
  2. historical the residence of a nobleman or government official
    • phủ Chúa Trịnhthe Trịnh Lord's Palace

Words with phủ

Example sentences with phủ

  • Mặt đất đang phủ đầy tuyết. The ground is covered with snow.
  • Nghĩa trang là chốn âm phủ. Graveyards are chthonic places.
  • Mặt đất phủ đầy tuyết. The ground is covered with snow.
  • Thành phố phủ đầy tuyết. The whole city is covered with snow.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, phủ could be written as 撫, 𱟲. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

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Frequently asked questions

What does phủ mean in English?

phủ (verb) means "to cover".

How do you pronounce phủ?

IPA: Hanoi [fu˧˩]; Saigon [fʊw˨˩˦]. Tones: phủ — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is phủ a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. phủ is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 府.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.