TuDien.NgonNguViet.comVietnamese ⇄ English dictionary

phận

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [fən˧˨ʔ]Huế [fəŋ˨˩ʔ]Saigon [fəŋ˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

phận means a role.

Chinese characters: 分 Classifier: cái — e.g. một cái phận (one role)

Meanings of phận in English

Noun

  1. literary a role (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)
    • phận đàn bàthe status of women in society
    • phận làm conthe duty of a child

Words with phận

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 分 (“social status; destiny”), 份, from Middle Chinese 分 (bjunH), 份 (bjunH). Doublet of phần and phân. Cognate with Mandarin 分 (fèn) and Cantonese 分 (fan6).

Frequently asked questions

What does phận mean in English?

phận (noun) means "a role".

How do you pronounce phận?

IPA: Hanoi [fən˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [fəŋ˨˩˨]. Tones: phận — heavy tone (nặng).

Is phận a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. phận is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 分.

What classifier is used with phận?

Common classifiers: cái — for example "một cái phận" (one a role).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.