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ngã

Level ≈A2 (approx.) nounverb Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ŋaː˦ˀ˥]Huế [ŋaː˧˨]Saigon [ŋaː˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

ngã means an intersection.

Meanings of ngã in English

Noun

  1. an intersection ≈ ngã đườnggiao lộ
    • ngã baa three-way intersection; a fork
    • ngã tưa crossroads
    • ngã tư Bảy Hiềnthe Bảy Hiền crossroads

Verb

  1. Northern Vietnam, of an animate being to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion ≈ tébổ
  2. Southern Vietnam, of a generally inanimate object to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time ≈ đổsụp
    • Coi chừng cây nó ngã!Watch out for the falling tree!
    • Ê, cây móc đồ ngã mất tiêu rồi kìa.Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).

Noun

  1. abbreviation short for thanh ngã

Words with ngã

Example sentences with ngã

  • Tom ngã khỏi ngựa của mình. Tom fell off his horse.
  • Cẩn thận! Đừng nhảy, không là ngã đấy! Be careful! Don't jump — you'll fall!
  • Tom đã ngã ra sau. Tom fell backwards.
  • Tom bị ngã xe máy. Tom fell off of his motorcycle.
  • Trèo cao thì ngã đau. The bigger they are, the harder they fall.
  • Tom ngã gục xuống sàn. Tom collapsed on the floor.
  • Tôi đã ngã khỏi thang. I fell off the ladder.
  • Tôi đã bị ngã thang vào ngày hôm qua. I fell from a ladder yesterday.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, ngã could be written as 我. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”).

Frequently asked questions

What does ngã mean in English?

ngã (noun) means "an intersection".

How do you pronounce ngã?

IPA: Hanoi [ŋaː˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [ŋaː˨˩˦]. Tones: ngã — creaky rising tone (ngã).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.