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nửa

Level ≈A2 (approx.) nounadjective Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [nɨə˧˩]Huế [nɨə˧˨]Saigon [nɨə˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

nửa means half.

Meanings of nửa in English

Noun

  1. half
    • nửa thời gianhalf of the time

Adjective

  1. half; semi-

Words with nửa

Example sentences with nửa

  • Một phần ba nhỏ hơn một nửa. One-third is less than one-half.
  • Ba là một nửa của sáu. Three is half of six.
  • Một nửa của mười là năm. Half of ten is five.
  • Một nửa số quả táo đã bị thối. Half of these apples are rotten.
  • Bạn đến sớm nửa tiếng. You arrived half an hour early.
  • Khởi đầu tốt là coi như xong một nửa. Well begun is half done.
  • Con chim đó to bằng nửa con đại bàng. The bird was half as large as an eagle.
  • Tôi đã dọn phòng xong từ nửa tiếng trước. I finished cleaning my room half an hour ago.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, nửa could be written as 女, 姅, 𡛤. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Usage note: nửa

nửa means "half", and it goes before the noun. For "and a half" after a number, use rưỡi.

  • nửa tiếng — half an hour
  • nửa cân / nửa ký — half a kilo
  • nửa đêm — midnight; nửa năm — half a year
  • Cho em nửa ổ bánh mì. — Half a baguette, please.

Expressions: nửa chừng — halfway, unfinished; bỏ dở nửa chừng — give up halfway. nửa kia — "the other half", one's partner.

Spelling: nửa (dipping) = half; nữa (creaky) = more, again. Even Vietnamese mix them up in writing, so check twice: nửa tiếng nữa — in another half hour.

Etymology

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] dɨə⁶, Chut [Rục] pudəː, Chut [Mày] paɗɤ⁴.

Frequently asked questions

What does nửa mean in English?

nửa (noun) means "half".

How do you pronounce nửa?

IPA: Hanoi [nɨə˧˩]; Saigon [nɨə˨˩˦]. Tones: nửa — dipping tone (hỏi).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.