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mục

Level ≈B2 (approx.) adjectivenounnumeral Sino-Vietnamese Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]Huế [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]Saigon [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

mục means rotten; decaying; decayed.

Chinese characters: 目

Meanings of mục in English

Adjective

  1. rotten, decaying, decayed

Noun

  1. listing an item
    • mục 1item 1
  2. an entry
    • mục từan entry
  3. go an eye
    • thắng 3 mụcto win by 3 eyes

Numeral

  1. six

Words with mục

Example sentences with mục

  • Chúng tôi đã tối ưu hoá việc lập chỉ mục cơ sở dữ liệu, kết quả là hiệu suất hệ thống đã tăng lên 50%. We have optimized the database indexing, and as a result, system efficiency has improved by 50%.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, mục could be written as 木. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.

Frequently asked questions

What does mục mean in English?

mục (adjective) means "rotten; decaying; decayed".

How do you pronounce mục?

IPA: Hanoi [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]. Tones: mục — heavy tone (nặng).

Is mục a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. mục is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 目.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.