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mệnh

Level ≈B2 (approx.) noun Sino-Vietnamese Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [məjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]Huế [men˨˩ʔ]Saigon [məːn˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

Chinese characters: 命

Meanings of mệnh in English

Noun

  1. the wuxing element you're associated with, which dictates your luck and the kind of people you can get along with
    • Mệnh hoả không hạp với mệnh thuỷ."Fire people" don't get along with "water people".
  2. uncommon life ≈ mạng
  3. literary, rare fate ≈ vận mệnhsố mệnh
    • Mệnh trời khó cưỡng.It's not easy to resist fate / the Mandate of Heaven.
  4. archaic order from the monarch ≈ mệnh lệnh
    • Tuân mệnh/lệnh/chỉ!Roger! / As you wish, my liege!

Words with mệnh

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 命; this is the Northern form. Doublet of mạng, the Southern form.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce mệnh?

IPA: Hanoi [məjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [məːn˨˩˨]. Tones: mệnh — heavy tone (nặng).

Is mệnh a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. mệnh is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 命.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.