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giữ

Level ≈A1 (approx.) verb Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [zɨ˦ˀ˥]Huế [jɨ˧˨]Saigon [jɨ˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

giữ means to keep; to safeguard.

Meanings of giữ in English

Verb

  1. to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own
    • Hãy giữ lịch sự!Stay polite!
    • Giữ cái này chặt lại không thôi nó sẽ rớt ra.Keep this tight or else it will fall out.
    • giữ khoảng cách an toànto keep a safe distance
  2. to safeguard

Words with giữ

Example sentences with giữ

  • Cố giữ cho mắt cậu mở ra. Try to keep your eyes open.
  • Bố tôi bảo tôi giữ im lặng. Dad told me to keep quiet.
  • Bạn nên giữ lời hứa của mình. You may as well keep your promise.
  • Giữ im lặng. Con nít đang ngủ. Keep quiet. The baby is sleeping.
  • Tom đang giữ liên lạc với Mary. Tom stays in touch with Mary.
  • Giữ tóc của bạn ở đó! Keep your hair on!
  • Giữ yên tay của bạn nào. Keep your hand still.
  • Giữ yên tay của mày nào. Keep your hand still.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, giữ could be written as 宁, 佇, 咛, 拧. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴.

Frequently asked questions

What does giữ mean in English?

giữ (verb) means "to keep; to safeguard".

How do you pronounce giữ?

IPA: Hanoi [zɨ˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [jɨ˨˩˦]. Tones: giữ — creaky rising tone (ngã).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.