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già

Level ≈A2 (approx.) adjectivenounpronoun Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [zaː˨˩]Huế [jaː˦˩]Saigon [jaː˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

già means old; compare cũ.

Meanings of già in English

Adjective

  1. of lifeforms old; compare cũ (of objects)
    • nhường bước người giàto make way for the elderly
    • gà già thịt daiold chickens have leathery meat
    • cây giàold tree
  2. overripe
    • cau giàoverripe areca nut
    • bầu giàoverripe gourd
  3. having the characteristics of appearances of an old person although not that old
    • mặt giàan old face (ie. with wrinkles)
    • tìm một chị tiếng già để đóng vai bà lãoto search for a woman with an old voice to voice the role of an old woman (ie. someone whose voice sounds like an old person)
    • lo nghĩ nhiều nên già trước tuổito worry too much and thus age too soon
  4. veteran, experienced, longtime
    • thầy giàveteran teacher
    • Cậu ta là bạn già của mình.He is my old friend.
    • Chưa đến bốn mươi nhưng đã già tuổi Đảng.Not even 40 years old but already a Party veteran.
  5. above average, more than normal
    • nước nóng giàtoo-warm water
    • dọa già dọa nonto scare someone and make them give in
    • nước ô-xi giàhydrogen peroxide
  6. slightly excessive, over
    • già một thướcover by one meter
    • lấy già một đấuscoop just over one dou

Noun

  1. king
  2. familiar elder, old person

Pronoun

  1. dialectal, literary Used to indicate one's contact with a village or tribe elder or the elderly
    • Cám ơn già.Thank you, elder.
  2. archaic Used to refer to the elder sister of one's mother ≈ bá

Words with già

Idioms and sayings with già

Synonyms and antonyms of già

Antonyms

Example sentences with già

  • Anh ấy không già như tớ nghĩ. He isn't any older than I thought.
  • Đừng hòng lừa đảo, đồ cáo già! Don't you ever cheat on me, you foxy!
  • Tôi cảm thấy mình rất già rồi. I feel very old.
  • Anh ấy không già như tôi tưởng. He isn't as old as he seems.
  • Ác quỷ trẻ, thiên sứ già. Young devil, old angel.
  • Geogre già hơn tôi 5 tuổi. George is five years senior to me.
  • Bà tôi già nhưng khỏe mạnh. My grandmother is old but healthy.
  • Tom đã quá già để làm điều đó. Tom is too old to do that.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, già could be written as 𦓅, 𫅷. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-raː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ ~ *(k)rah. Cognate with Muong khà, Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰraː¹, Bahnar kră.

Frequently asked questions

What does già mean in English?

già (adjective) means "old; compare cũ".

How do you pronounce già?

IPA: Hanoi [zaː˨˩]; Saigon [jaː˨˩]. Tones: già — falling tone (huyền).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.