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gần

Level ≈A1 (approx.) adjectiveadverb Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ɣən˨˩]Huế [ɣəŋ˦˩]Saigon [ɣəŋ˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

gần means near; nearby; close.

Meanings of gần in English

Adjective

  1. near; nearby; close (to)

Adverb

  1. nearly; almost

Words with gần

Idioms and sayings with gần

Synonyms and antonyms of gần

Antonyms

Example sentences with gần

  • Hãy tìm một bàn ở gần cuối. Let's sit at one of the tables near the back.
  • Nhà anh ta ở gần đường ngầm. His house is near the subway.
  • Tom đã mất tích gần ba tuần. Tom has been missing for almost three weeks.
  • Cô ấy đã từng sống gần sông. She used to live near the river.
  • Con mèo đó thích ngủ gần tôi. The cat likes to sleep beside me.
  • Tom đã tưởng là Mary khó gần. Tom thought Mary was difficult to get along with.
  • Kẻ thù không thể tiến lại gần. The enemy can't get close.
  • Hãy chỉ vào người gần bạn nhất. Point to the person nearest to you.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, gần could be written as 𧵆. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ. Traditionally regarded as a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 近 (SV: cận).

Frequently asked questions

What does gần mean in English?

gần (adjective) means "near; nearby; close".

How do you pronounce gần?

IPA: Hanoi [ɣən˨˩]; Saigon [ɣəŋ˨˩]. Tones: gần — falling tone (huyền).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.