How do you say “rudimentary” in Vietnamese?

“Rudimentary” in Vietnamese is cơ bản (basic), thô sơ (rudimentary).

Vietnamese words for “rudimentary”

• cơ bảnListenadjective
  Hanoi [kəː˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩] · Saigon [kəː˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]cơ level bản dipping

  basic; essential; fundamental

  for “rudimentary” meaning: Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

• thô sơListenadjective
  Hanoi [tʰo˧˧ səː˧˧] · Saigon [tʰow˧˧ ʂəː˧˧]thô level sơ level

  rudimentary; primitive

Related Vietnamese words

• cổ sơListenadjective

  primitive; prehistoric; primordial

• sơ bộListenadjective

  preliminary

• sơ đẳngListenadjective

  elementary; amateurish

Translations matched from English Wiktionary (translation tables and Vietnamese entries, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0) and the NgonNgu English–Vietnamese dictionary, reviewed and edited; examples from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice.