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dù

Level ≈A1 (approx.) nounconjunction Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [zu˨˩]Huế [jʊw˦˩]Saigon [jʊw˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

dù means umbrella; parachute.

Classifier: cây, cái, chiếc — e.g. một cây dù (one umbrella)

Meanings of dù in English

Noun

  1. Southern Vietnam umbrella ≈ ô
  2. parachute
    • lính nhảy dùparatrooper

Conjunction

  1. formal, literary even if, although

Words with dù

Example sentences with dù

  • Có mang theo dù không đó? Did you bring an umbrella with you?
  • Dù nghèo, Tom vẫn vui tươi. Though poor, Tom was happy.
  • Tom uống rượu dù không nên. Tom drinks alcohol even though he shouldn't.
  • Dùng chung dù với tôi không? Won't you share my umbrella?
  • Tôi đã cầm nhầm cây dù của bạn. I took your umbrella by mistake.
  • Tom đã đến dù cho thời tiết xấu. Tom came in spite of the bad weather.
  • Ngươi nên đem theo dù vào sáng nay. You should take an umbrella with you this morning.
  • Chúng ta bị mất dù. We lost our umbrella.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, dù could be written as 𢂎, 𠱋, 油. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *duː (“shelter”). There are related words in many neighbouring languages. Compare Lao ຍູ (nyū) (as in ຄັນຍູ (khan nyū)) and Khmer យូ (yuu) (as in តាំងយូ (tangyuu)). The distribution within both Tai languages and Austroasiatic does not indicate great time depth, so they might be borrowed from Vietnamese instead.

Frequently asked questions

What does dù mean in English?

dù (noun) means "umbrella; parachute".

How do you pronounce dù?

IPA: Hanoi [zu˨˩]; Saigon [jʊw˨˩]. Tones: dù — falling tone (huyền).

What classifier is used with dù?

Common classifiers: cây, cái, chiếc — for example "một cây dù" (one umbrella).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.