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cứng cựa

adjective
Hanoi [kɨŋ˧˦ kɨə˧˨ʔ]Huế [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɨə˨˩ʔ]Saigon [kɨŋ˦˥ kɨə˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cứng cựa means persistent; tenacious; adamant.

Meanings of cứng cựa in English

Adjective

  1. persistent; tenacious; adamant

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cứng cựa could be written as 𠠊距. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

cứng (“hard”) + cựa (“spur”).

Frequently asked questions

What does cứng cựa mean in English?

cứng cựa (adjective) means "persistent; tenacious; adamant".

How do you pronounce cứng cựa?

IPA: Hanoi [kɨŋ˧˦ kɨə˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [kɨŋ˦˥ kɨə˨˩˨]. Tones: cứng — rising tone (sắc), cựa — heavy tone (nặng).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.