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cứng cổ

adjective
Hanoi [kɨŋ˧˦ ko˧˩]Huế [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kow˧˨]Saigon [kɨŋ˦˥ kow˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cứng cổ means obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked.

Meanings of cứng cổ in English

Adjective

  1. colloquial obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked

Etymology

cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”).

Frequently asked questions

What does cứng cổ mean in English?

cứng cổ (adjective) means "obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked".

How do you pronounce cứng cổ?

IPA: Hanoi [kɨŋ˧˦ ko˧˩]; Saigon [kɨŋ˦˥ kow˨˩˦]. Tones: cứng — rising tone (sắc), cổ — dipping tone (hỏi).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.