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cứ

Level ≈A1 (approx.) adverbparticlenoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [kɨ˧˦]Huế [kɨ˨˩˦]Saigon [kɨ˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cứ means no matter what; still.

Chinese characters: 據

Meanings of cứ in English

Adverb

  1. no matter what ≈ bất chấp
  2. colloquial still

Particle

  1. coinciding with every ...; every; each

Noun

  1. base of the resistance

Verb

  1. dated to pursue ≈ căn cứchiếu theo
    • cứ theo quy định để xử phạt hành chínhto bear a fine from officials in the light of regulations.

Words with cứ

Example sentences with cứ

  • Cứ hỏi anh ấy là tốt nhất. I'd better ask him.
  • Tôi cứ tưởng là Mary yêu tôi. I thought Mary loved me.
  • Chuyện này đang cứ lạ dần đi. This is getting weirder.
  • Cứ bốn năm, có một năm nhuận. Every four years, it's a leap year.
  • Anh ấy cứ đứng nhìn chằm chằm. He just stood and stared.
  • Tôi cứ tưởng bạn là người Nhật. I thought you were Japanese.
  • Cứ trả lời câu hỏi đi! Just answer the questions!
  • Cứ tưởng là mình kịp giờ. I thought I was on time.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Usage note: cứ

cứ has no single English equivalent. It suggests "just go ahead", "keep on", or "always (annoyingly)".

  • Go ahead, don't hesitate: Cứ ăn đi, đừng ngại. — Go ahead and eat, don't be shy. Cứ để đó. — Just leave it there.
  • Keep on: Nó cứ khóc mãi. — She just keeps crying.
  • Every time: Cứ đến Tết là tôi về quê. — Every Tet I go back to my hometown.

The tone matters: in the first use cứ is warm and encouraging; in the second it can show irritation: Sao anh cứ hỏi vậy? — Why do you keep asking that?

Very useful when a host offers something and you want to reassure them: Cứ tự nhiên. — Make yourself at home. (The host says this to you.)

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.

Frequently asked questions

What does cứ mean in English?

cứ (adverb) means "no matter what; still".

How do you pronounce cứ?

IPA: Hanoi [kɨ˧˦]; Saigon [kɨ˦˥]. Tones: cứ — rising tone (sắc).

Is cứ a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. cứ is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 據.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.