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cầm

Level ≈A2 (approx.) verbnoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [kəm˨˩]Huế [kəm˦˩]Saigon [kəm˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

cầm means to hold; to keep.

Chinese characters: 擒

Meanings of cầm in English

Verb

  1. to hold, to keep
  2. to capture, to seize, to arrest

Noun

  1. in compounds zither; string instrument

Noun

  1. in compounds bird

Words with cầm

Example sentences with cầm

  • Một người đang cầm một chiếc túi. One person is holding a bag.
  • Cầm lấy ô của tôi đi. Take my umbrella.
  • Tom đã cầm lấy cái ghế. Tom grabbed a chair.
  • Tôi cầm đũa bằng tay trái. I hold chopsticks in my left hand.
  • Tôi đã cầm nhầm cây dù của bạn. I took your umbrella by mistake.
  • Tom và Mary đang cầm cái gì thế? What are Tom and Mary carrying?
  • Tom và Mary đang cầm cái gì vậy? What are Tom and Mary carrying?
  • Trời sắp mưa đấy, cậu nên cầm ô đi. It's likely to rain today, so you'd better take your umbrella.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, cầm could be written as 扲. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Usage note: cầm

cầm means "to hold (in the hand)".

  • Anh cầm giúp em cái túi. — Could you hold my bag?
  • Cầm đũa thế này. — Hold the chopsticks like this.
  • Cô ấy cầm một bó hoa. — She's holding a bouquet.

Compare the "taking and handing" verbs:

  • cầm — hold in your hand
  • lấy — take, get
  • đưa — hand over, give; take someone somewhere
  • mang — carry, bring

Other meanings: cầm đồ — pawn (an item), tiệm cầm đồ — pawn shop; cầm lái — take the wheel, drive.

A different Sino-Vietnamese cầm means "a musical instrument": dương cầm (piano), vĩ cầm (violin), đàn cầm. Also gia cầm = poultry (here cầm = birds).

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒.

Frequently asked questions

What does cầm mean in English?

cầm (verb) means "to hold; to keep".

How do you pronounce cầm?

IPA: Hanoi [kəm˨˩]; Saigon [kəm˨˩]. Tones: cầm — falling tone (huyền).

Is cầm a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. cầm is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 擒.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.