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côi

prepositionadjective
Hanoi [koj˧˧]Huế [koj˧˧]Saigon [koj˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

côi means on; above.

Meanings of côi in English

Preposition

  1. Central Vietnam, Northern Vietnam on; above ≈ trên
    • để côi trốcto put (something) on one's head

Adjective

  1. rare, used alone orphaned, abandoned

Words with côi

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, côi could be written as 孤, 𡦶, 𩲡, 𪧄. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Clipping of mồ côi, attested in Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義) as 戊塊 (MC muwH khwojH) (modern SV: mậu khối).

Frequently asked questions

What does côi mean in English?

côi (preposition) means "on; above".

How do you pronounce côi?

IPA: Hanoi [koj˧˧]; Saigon [koj˧˧]. Tones: côi — level tone (ngang).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.