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ba que xỏ lá

phrase
Hanoi [ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧ sɔ˧˩ laː˧˦]Huế [ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧ sɔ˧˨ laː˨˩˦]Saigon [ʔɓaː˧˧ wɛ˧˧ sɔ˨˩˦ laː˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

ba que xỏ lá means cheating and caddish; wicked and malicious; deceitful.

Meanings of ba que xỏ lá in English

Phrase

  1. figurative, idiomatic cheating and caddish; wicked and malicious; deceitful; roguish
  2. derogatory, figurative, idiomatic Relating to the former Republic of Vietnam.
    • tàn quân ba que xỏ lásoldiers of the three-sticks-through-leaf (South Vietnam soldiers)

Etymology

ba que (literally “three sticks”) + xỏ lá (literally “to pierce through the leaf”), i.e. “piercing through a leaf with three sticks”. Said to have taken its origin from a trick game during the French colonial period. The second sense is in reference to the flag of South Vietnam, which features three red stripes on a yellow background, as if the flag was a yellow leaf with three reddish-brown sticks piercing through.

Frequently asked questions

What does ba que xỏ lá mean in English?

ba que xỏ lá (phrase) means "cheating and caddish; wicked and malicious; deceitful".

How do you pronounce ba que xỏ lá?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɓaː˧˧ kwɛ˧˧ sɔ˧˩ laː˧˦]; Saigon [ʔɓaː˧˧ wɛ˧˧ sɔ˨˩˦ laː˦˥]. Tones: ba — level tone (ngang), que — level tone (ngang), xỏ — dipping tone (hỏi), lá — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.