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bà

Level ≈A1 (approx.) nounpronoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ʔɓaː˨˩]Huế [ʔɓaː˦˩]Saigon [ʔɓaː˨˩] browser voice
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Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

bà means a grandmother; an old woman; an old lady.

Chinese characters: 婆

Meanings of bà in English

Noun

  1. a grandmother
  2. an old woman; an old lady
  3. honorific a lady, old or young
    • Hai Bà Trưngthe Two Ladies Trưng

Pronoun

  1. you, my grandmother
  2. familiar, informal you, an old woman
  3. formal you, a woman about 40 or older
  4. I/me, your grandmother
  5. familiar, informal I/me, an old woman
  6. informal you, a gal
    • Bà chỉ tôi chỗ này với.Girl, can you help me with this one?
  7. she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman

Words with bà

Example sentences with bà

  • Bà tôi đã gửi thư sáng nay. My grandmother posted the letter this morning.
  • Bà ta đắm chìm trong lạc thú. She abandoned herself to pleasure.
  • Tôi vừa nói chuyện với bà ta. I just spoke with her.
  • Một ngày nọ, bà bị ốm. One day, the grandmother fell ill.
  • Một ngày nọ, bà bị bệnh. One day, the grandmother fell ill.
  • Bà tôi già nhưng khỏe mạnh. My grandmother is old but healthy.
  • Bà ta hẳn là trên 80 tuổi rồi. She must be over eighty.
  • Bà tôi dạy tôi cách làm pa tê. My grandmother taught me this pâté recipe.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, bà could be written as 妑, 𱙘. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the male counterpart would be 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), but Vietnamese ông derives from 翁 (“old man”) instead.

Frequently asked questions

What does bà mean in English?

bà (noun) means "a grandmother; an old woman; an old lady".

How do you pronounce bà?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɓaː˨˩]; Saigon [ʔɓaː˨˩]. Tones: bà — falling tone (huyền).

Is bà a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. bà is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 婆.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.