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để

Level ≈A1 (approx.) conjunctionverb Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ʔɗe˧˩]Huế [ʔɗej˧˨]Saigon [ʔɗej˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

để means to; in order to; to put.

Meanings of để in English

Conjunction

  1. in order to, so that, for, to
    • chỗ để làm việcplace for work
    • Tiết kiệm để có tiền mua nhà.To save money in order to buy a house.
  2. Indicating that what follows is a natural and undesirable consequence of what was just mentioned: wind up
    • Nhớ làm gì để thêm buồn.Why should I keep something in mind if it only brings me more sorrow?

Verb

  1. to place; to set
    • Để nó ở đó.Put that there.
  2. to let; to leave (alone)
    • Để nó ở đó.Leave that there.
  3. to let
    • Anh trật tự để em học.Please be quiet and let me study.
  4. to leave
    • thất bại để lại cho họ những bài học sâu sắcfailure has left them with valuable lessons
    • để phòng ốc lộn xộnto leave one's room messy
  5. to leave (to transfer something)
    • Bố mẹ để lại cho anh ta một căn nhà.His parents left him a house.
    • Nếu anh muốn thì tôi sẽ để cây đàn này lại cho anh.If you want, I will leave this guitar for you.
    • Việc này thì cứ để chuyên gia xử lí.You should just leave things like this for professionals.
  6. Central Vietnam, Northern Vietnam, archaic, dialectal to abandon
    • để vợto divorce [one's] wife

Words with để

Example sentences with để

  • Có việc gì ở đó để làm? What's there to do?
  • Tôi đã để ví tiền ở nhà. I left my wallet at home.
  • Tôi có đủ tiền để mua nó. I have money enough to buy it.
  • Anh ấy đã ra biển để bơi. He went to sea to swim.
  • Cô ấy rời Pháp để đến Mỹ. She left France for America.
  • Nó còn quá trẻ để đi học. She is too young to go to school.
  • Tôi gọi là để cảm ơn bạn. I'm calling to thank you.
  • Bạn cần bác sĩ để làm gì? What do you need a doctor for?

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, để could be written as 底, 抵. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𲞨 (composed of 巴 (MC pae) and 低 (MC tej), SV: ba đê).

Frequently asked questions

What does để mean in English?

để (conjunction) means "to; in order to; to put".

How do you pronounce để?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɗe˧˩]; Saigon [ʔɗej˨˩˦]. Tones: để — dipping tone (hỏi).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.