TuDien.NgonNguViet.comVietnamese ⇄ English dictionary

đầu trâu mặt ngựa

phrase
Hanoi [ʔɗəw˨˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧ mat̚˧˨ʔ ŋɨə˧˨ʔ]Huế [ʔɗəw˦˩ ʈəw˧˧ mak̚˨˩ʔ ŋɨə˨˩ʔ]Saigon [ʔɗəw˨˩ ʈəw˧˧ mak̚˨˩˨ ŋɨə˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

đầu trâu mặt ngựa means a thug.

Meanings of đầu trâu mặt ngựa in English

Phrase

  1. figurative, idiomatic a thug (a criminal who treats others violently or roughly)

Etymology

Calque of Chinese 牛頭馬面 /牛头马面 (Ngưu Đầu Mã Diện, literally “Bull-Head and Horse-Face”), equivalent to đầu (“head”) + trâu (“water buffalo”) + mặt (“face”) + ngựa (“horse”). Compare Japanese 牛頭馬頭 (Gozu Mezu, Ngưu Đầu Mã Đầu, literally “Bull-Head and Horse-Head”).

Frequently asked questions

What does đầu trâu mặt ngựa mean in English?

đầu trâu mặt ngựa (phrase) means "a thug".

How do you pronounce đầu trâu mặt ngựa?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔɗəw˨˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧ mat̚˧˨ʔ ŋɨə˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [ʔɗəw˨˩ ʈəw˧˧ mak̚˨˩˨ ŋɨə˨˩˨]. Tones: đầu — falling tone (huyền), trâu — level tone (ngang), mặt — heavy tone (nặng), ngựa — heavy tone (nặng).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.