TuDien.NgonNguViet.comVietnamese ⇄ English dictionary

ác

Level ≈B1 (approx.) adjectivenoun Sino-Vietnamese Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [ʔaːk̚˧˦]Huế [ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]Saigon [ʔaːk̚˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

ác means cruel; evil; inhumane.

Chinese characters: 惡

Meanings of ác in English

Adjective

  1. cruel; evil; inhumane; merciless
    • cái ácevil
    • Thiện, Ác, TàThe Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
  2. having a harmful effect; intense and severe
    • rét ácintensely cold, freezing
  3. after verbs, of actions at a higher, more impressive level
    • ăn diện ácto dress up impressively
  4. informal, of a remark, joke or prank savage

Noun

  1. literary evil
    • thiện (và) ácgood and evil

Noun

  1. Central Vietnam, Northern Vietnam, archaic, dialectal, literary crow ≈ quạ
  2. archaic carved wooden piece shaped like a crow, used to hold the weft thread in a loom
  3. archaic, literary the Sun

Words with ác

Synonyms and antonyms of ác

Antonyms

Example sentences with ác

  • Đó là một con thỏ hung ác. That was an evil bunny.
  • Kẻ ác ghét ánh sáng. Evildoers hate light.
  • Ông ấy là người Ác-hen-ti-na. He's Argentinian.
  • Cái ác tự huỷ. Evil destroys itself.
  • Em trai tôi hơi ác: em ấy thích kéo tóc tôi. My brother is a bit sadistic: he loves pulling my hair.
  • Bên ngoài cửa hàng, có một người đàn ông tóc trắng đang chơi đàn ác-coóc-đê-ông. A white-haired man was playing an accordion outside the shop.
  • Layla đã cố sử dụng tôn giáo để bảo vệ con cái mình khỏi những cái ác trên thế giới này. Layla tried to use religion to protect her children from the evils of this world.
  • Hôn nhân, nếu một người phải đối diện với sự thật, là một cái ác, nhưng là cái ác cần thiết. Marriage, if one will face the truth, is an evil, but a necessary evil.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, ác could be written as 鵶, 𪅴. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 惡.

Frequently asked questions

What does ác mean in English?

ác (adjective) means "cruel; evil; inhumane".

How do you pronounce ác?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔaːk̚˧˦]; Saigon [ʔaːk̚˦˥]. Tones: ác — rising tone (sắc).

Is ác a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. ác is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 惡.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.