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yếm

Level ≈B2 (approx.) noun Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [ʔiəm˧˦]Huế [ʔiəm˦˧˥]Saigon [ʔiəm˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

yếm means a yem.

Classifier: cái — e.g. một cái yếm (one yem)

Meanings of yếm in English

Noun

  1. a yem, a Vietnamese bodice based on the Chinese dudou.
  2. a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou
    • yếm dãia bib
  3. of a crab, turtle or tortoise the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron
  4. of a bovine dewlap

Words with yếm

Example sentences with yếm

  • Cô ấy đang bóc yếm cua. She is peeling crab shells.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, yếm could be written as 裺, 𧞣. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm), likely related to yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”).

Frequently asked questions

What does yếm mean in English?

yếm (noun) means "a yem".

How do you pronounce yếm?

IPA: Hanoi [ʔiəm˧˦]; Saigon [ʔiəm˦˥]. Tones: yếm — rising tone (sắc).

What classifier is used with yếm?

Common classifiers: cái — for example "một cái yếm" (one a yem).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.