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xôi

nounverbcombining form
Hanoi [soj˧˧]Huế [soj˧˧]Saigon [soj˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

xôi means steamed glutinous rice; chest; breast.

Meanings of xôi in English

Noun

  1. steamed glutinous rice
    • xôi gấcsweet steamed glutinous rice colored with gac
    • xôi bắpsteamed corn with sugar, sesame and coconut meat
  2. colloquial chest, breast, bosom

Verb

  1. to gleam, to glow

Combining form

  1. reduplicant of xa, only used in xa xôi

Words with xôi

Example sentences with xôi

  • Xôi hỏng bỏng không. We're out of luck again.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, xôi could be written as 𥸷, 吹, 炊, 𤉚. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/.

Frequently asked questions

What does xôi mean in English?

xôi (noun) means "steamed glutinous rice; chest; breast".

How do you pronounce xôi?

IPA: Hanoi [soj˧˧]; Saigon [soj˧˧]. Tones: xôi — level tone (ngang).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.