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xã hội đen

noun
Hanoi [saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧]Huế [saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]Saigon [saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

xã hội đen means thugs; gangsters; mafia members.

Meanings of xã hội đen in English

Noun

  1. collective thugs, gangsters, mafia members
    • Cái thằng đến là hỏng. Bố mẹ nó bị bọn xã hội đen hỏi thăm mấy lần.He's so out of his depth. His parents've gotten some visits from gangs he's messed with.

Etymology

xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”), calque of Chinese 黑社會 /黑社会 (hắc xã hội).

Frequently asked questions

What does xã hội đen mean in English?

xã hội đen (noun) means "thugs; gangsters; mafia members".

How do you pronounce xã hội đen?

IPA: Hanoi [saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧]; Saigon [saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]. Tones: xã — creaky rising tone (ngã), hội — heavy tone (nặng), đen — level tone (ngang).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.