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vỡ lòng

verb
Hanoi [vəː˦ˀ˥ lawŋ͡m˨˩]Huế [vəː˧˨ lawŋ͡m˦˩]Saigon [vəː˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

vỡ lòng means to learn the alphabet; as a complete newbie.

Meanings of vỡ lòng in English

Verb

  1. to learn the alphabet
    • lớp vỡ lòngABC level
    • học vỡ lòngto learn the alphabet
  2. to learn something from the very beginning, as a complete newbie
    • trình độ vỡ lòngbeginner level
    • học tiếng Anh vỡ lòngto learn English from the ground up; to start learning/dabbling in English

Etymology

From vỡ (“to break; to open”) + lòng (“intestines; heart”). A native calque of the Sino-Vietnamese khai tâm (開心, “to open one's heart; to begin to learn”).

Frequently asked questions

What does vỡ lòng mean in English?

vỡ lòng (verb) means "to learn the alphabet; as a complete newbie".

How do you pronounce vỡ lòng?

IPA: Hanoi [vəː˦ˀ˥ lawŋ͡m˨˩]; Saigon [vəː˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˨˩]. Tones: vỡ — creaky rising tone (ngã), lòng — falling tone (huyền).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.