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trống không

Level ≈B1 (approx.) adverbadjective Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ xəwŋ͡m˧˧]Huế [ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]Saigon [ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

trống không means without proper pronouns; kinship terms; politeness interjections or sentence-ending particles.

Meanings of trống không in English

Adverb

  1. figurative, of speaking, especially that of a child or a junior without proper pronouns, kinship terms, politeness interjections (such as dạ, vâng) or sentence-ending particles (such as ạ), and therefore impolitely ≈ cộc lốc

Adjective

  1. rare, literal completely empty

Example sentences with trống không

  • Có ghế nào trống không? Is there a vacant seat?
  • Thư viện trống không. The library was empty.
  • Bạn có nghe nói vị trí trưởng phòng còn trống không? Did you hear that the position for manager is up for grabs?

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Etymology

trống (“empty”) + không (“empty”).

Frequently asked questions

What does trống không mean in English?

trống không (adverb) means "without proper pronouns; kinship terms; politeness interjections or sentence-ending particles".

How do you pronounce trống không?

IPA: Hanoi [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ xəwŋ͡m˧˧]; Saigon [ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]. Tones: trống — rising tone (sắc), không — level tone (ngang).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.