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thoái hoá

verb Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [tʰwaːj˧˦ hwaː˧˦]Huế [tʰwaːj˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦]Saigon [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ waː˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

thoái hoá means to degenerate; decline or regress.

Chinese characters: 退化 (退 “to back off” + 化 “to transform”)

Meanings of thoái hoá in English

Verb

  1. to degenerate, decline or regress
    • thoái hoá đốt sống cổcervical degenerative disease
    • thoái hoá phẩm chất đạo đứcmoral decline

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”), from Japanese 退化 (taika), equivalent to thoái + -hoá.

Frequently asked questions

What does thoái hoá mean in English?

thoái hoá (verb) means "to degenerate; decline or regress".

How do you pronounce thoái hoá?

IPA: Hanoi [tʰwaːj˧˦ hwaː˧˦]; Saigon [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ waː˦˥]. Tones: thoái — rising tone (sắc), hoá — rising tone (sắc).

Is thoái hoá a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. thoái hoá is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 退化.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.