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thanh ngã

noun
Hanoi [tʰajŋ̟˧˧ ŋaː˦ˀ˥]Huế [tʰɛɲ˧˧ ŋaː˧˨]Saigon [tʰan˧˧ ŋaː˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

Meanings of thanh ngã in English

Noun

  1. the “broken rising tone” that occurs in the word ngã as a distinctive tone contour in Northern Vietnamese, phonetically marked by a rise in pitch interrupted by a glottal closure, and orthographically marked by the dấu ngã (“tilde”) above a vowel letter

Etymology

thanh (“tone”) + ngã (“to fall; to tumble”). The word ngã literally refers to a person's tripping or collapsing, not the "fall" in pitch of a phonetic "falling" tone contour.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce thanh ngã?

IPA: Hanoi [tʰajŋ̟˧˧ ŋaː˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [tʰan˧˧ ŋaː˨˩˦]. Tones: thanh — level tone (ngang), ngã — creaky rising tone (ngã).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.