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thập ác

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ ʔaːk̚˧˦]Huế [tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]Saigon [tʰəp̚˨˩˨ ʔaːk̚˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

thập ác means the ten demeritorious deeds; a crucifix; cross.

Chinese characters: 十惡 (十 “ten” + 惡 “evils”)

Meanings of thập ác in English

Noun

  1. the ten demeritorious deeds
  2. a crucifix; cross
  3. historical the Ten Abominations (offenses under ancient Chinese law)

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十惡, composed of 十 (“ten”) and 惡 (“evils”). The "crucifix" sense comes from the shape of the first character.

Frequently asked questions

What does thập ác mean in English?

thập ác (noun) means "the ten demeritorious deeds; a crucifix; cross".

How do you pronounce thập ác?

IPA: Hanoi [tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ ʔaːk̚˧˦]; Saigon [tʰəp̚˨˩˨ ʔaːk̚˦˥]. Tones: thập — heavy tone (nặng), ác — rising tone (sắc).

Is thập ác a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. thập ác is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 十惡.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.