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tự ý

verb
Hanoi [tɨ˧˨ʔ ʔi˧˦]Huế [tɨ˨˩ʔ ʔɪj˨˩˦]Saigon [tɨ˨˩˨ ʔɪj˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

tự ý means to act voluntarily; to act without authorisation; to take upon oneself.

Meanings of tự ý in English

Verb

  1. to act voluntarily; to act without authorisation; to take upon oneself (to do something)

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”) and 意 (“idea; thought”).

Frequently asked questions

What does tự ý mean in English?

tự ý (verb) means "to act voluntarily; to act without authorisation; to take upon oneself".

How do you pronounce tự ý?

IPA: Hanoi [tɨ˧˨ʔ ʔi˧˦]; Saigon [tɨ˨˩˨ ʔɪj˦˥]. Tones: tự — heavy tone (nặng), ý — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.