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tâm lí

nounadjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [təm˧˧ li˧˦]Huế [təm˧˧ lɪj˨˩˦]Saigon [təm˧˧ lɪj˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

tâm lí means psyche; especially concerns; hang-ups or baggage.

Chinese characters: 心理 (心 “heart; mind” + 理 “workings”)

Meanings of tâm lí in English

Noun

  1. psyche, especially concerns, hang-ups or baggage
    • tâm lí người tiêu dùngconsumers' concerns

Adjective

  1. psychological

Words with tâm lí

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 心理, composed of 心 (“heart; mind”) and 理 (“workings”), Japanese 心理 (shinri, “psychological”, literally “workings of the mind”). The Japanese term was also used to mean "intellectual" in contrast with 物理 (butsuri, vật lí, “naturalist; physical”, literally “workings of things”), as a type of discipline that concerned theology, philosophy, politics and law. Compare sinh lí (“physiology”, literally “workings of life”) and địa lí (“geography”, literally “workings of the earth”).

Frequently asked questions

What does tâm lí mean in English?

tâm lí (noun) means "psyche; especially concerns; hang-ups or baggage".

How do you pronounce tâm lí?

IPA: Hanoi [təm˧˧ li˧˦]; Saigon [təm˧˧ lɪj˦˥]. Tones: tâm — level tone (ngang), lí — rising tone (sắc).

Is tâm lí a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. tâm lí is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 心理.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.