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sơn

Level ≈A2 (approx.) nounverb Sino-Vietnamese Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [səːn˧˧]Huế [ʂəːŋ˧˧]Saigon [ʂəːŋ˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

sơn means lacquer; varnish.

Chinese characters: 山 Classifier: cây — e.g. một cây sơn (one lacquer)

Meanings of sơn in English

Noun

  1. lacquer; varnish
  2. paint
  3. Toxicodendron succedaneum

Verb

  1. to paint (to apply paint to)

Words with sơn

Example sentences with sơn

  • Cô ấy đã sơn trắng bức tường. She painted the walls white.
  • Tôi đã giúp Tom sơn hàng rào. I helped Tom paint the fence.
  • Mày có muốn tao sơn mày không? Do you want me to paint you?
  • Nhà của Tom được sơn rồi. Tom's house is being painted.
  • Anh ấy sơn trắng cánh cửa. He painted the door white.
  • Tom sơn cửa màu trắng. Tom painted the door white.
  • Ken sơn xe đạp của cậu ấy màu trắng. Ken painted his bicycle white.
  • Tôi đã giúp Tom sơn cái hàng rào đó. I helped Tom paint the fence.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, sơn could be written as 山, 杣, 𦘹. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrəːn¹.

Frequently asked questions

What does sơn mean in English?

sơn (noun) means "lacquer; varnish".

How do you pronounce sơn?

IPA: Hanoi [səːn˧˧]; Saigon [ʂəːŋ˧˧]. Tones: sơn — level tone (ngang).

Is sơn a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. sơn is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 山.

What classifier is used with sơn?

Common classifiers: cây — for example "một cây sơn" (one lacquer).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.