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sông

Level ≈A2 (approx.) noun Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [səwŋ͡m˧˧]Huế [ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]Saigon [ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

sông means river.

Classifier: dòng, con — e.g. một dòng sông (one river)

Meanings of sông in English

Noun

  1. river (large stream which drains a landmass) ≈ rào
    • bờ sôngriver bank
  2. a horizontal line divides the xiangqi board in half, with each side placing their pieces on either side

Words with sông

Idioms and sayings with sông

Example sentences with sông

  • Cô ấy đã từng sống gần sông. She used to live near the river.
  • Dòng sông dâng nhanh vì mưa lớn. The river swelled rapidly because of the heavy rain.
  • Tôi thích câu cá ở sông. I like to fish in the river.
  • Con sông này chảy từ đâu? Where is the source of this river?
  • Có 6225 con sông ở Dagestan. There are 6,225 rivers in Dagestan.
  • Chúng tôi đã nhảy xuống sông. We jumped into the river.
  • Nỗ lực của họ đổ sông đổ biển. Their efforts came to nothing.
  • Con sông kia dài 300 ki lô mét. The river is 300 kilometers in length.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, sông could be written as 滝, 瀧, 㳘. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”). Cognate with Muong không (“river”), Bahnar krong (“river”), Pacoh cruang (“country; area, river valley”), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).

Frequently asked questions

What does sông mean in English?

sông (noun) means "river".

How do you pronounce sông?

IPA: Hanoi [səwŋ͡m˧˧]; Saigon [ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧]. Tones: sông — level tone (ngang).

What classifier is used with sông?

Common classifiers: dòng, con — for example "một dòng sông" (one river).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.