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phồn hoa

adjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [fon˨˩ hwaː˧˧]Huế [foŋ˦˩ hwaː˧˧]Saigon [foŋ˨˩ waː˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

phồn hoa means bustling; prosperous.

Chinese characters: 繁華

Meanings of phồn hoa in English

Adjective

  1. literary bustling, prosperous

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 繁華.

Frequently asked questions

What does phồn hoa mean in English?

phồn hoa (adjective) means "bustling; prosperous".

How do you pronounce phồn hoa?

IPA: Hanoi [fon˨˩ hwaː˧˧]; Saigon [foŋ˨˩ waː˧˧]. Tones: phồn — falling tone (huyền), hoa — level tone (ngang).

Is phồn hoa a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. phồn hoa is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 繁華.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.