phải
Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →
phải means must; have to; right (correct.
Meanings of phải in English
Verb
- auxiliary, modal must, have to, should
- Tôi phải đi ngay.I must go right away.
- Phải đủ điểm mới được lên lớp.One must earn high enough grades to be promoted to the next grade.
- transitive to have to endure (something unpleasant)
- giẫm phải gaito tread on thorns
- ngộ phải gió độcin case one encounters bad wind (i.e., the cold or inclement weather)
- Tôi đi phải ngày mưa gió.I had to go on a rainy and windy day.
Adjective
Particle
- yes (in response to a question containing phải)
Words with phải
Synonyms and antonyms of phải
Antonyms
Example sentences with phải
- Đó có phải là túi của bạn? Is this your bag?
- Bạn cần phải đi gặp bác sĩ. It is necessary that you see a doctor.
- Tớ còn phải bỏ tấm thảm đi. I still have to get rid of this carpet.
- Tôi sẽ phải xem xét lại nó. I'll have to reconsider it.
- Đó không phải là ý của tôi. These aren't my ideas.
- Anh ấy sẽ phải rời tòa nhà. He'll have to leave the building.
- Chúng ta sẽ phải đi bao xa? How far will we have to go?
- Bạn phải đến từ hôm qua rồi. You had to come yesterday.
Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).
Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)
Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, phải could be written as 沛, 拜, 派, 𬆃. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 被 (“to suffer; passive marker”, SV: bị) (Old Chinese: /*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ, m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s, mə-pʰ(r)aj, pʰ(r)aj-s/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), along the semantic evolution of “to have to endure; to suffer” > “have to; must” > “correct” > “right (in direction)”. It may reflect an Old Chinese pronunciation /*N-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s/ with the loss of a nasal prefix as is also seen in other early loans (Sagart, per. comm.).
Frequently asked questions
What does phải mean in English?
phải (verb) means "must; have to; right (correct".
How do you pronounce phải?
IPA: Hanoi [faːj˧˩]; Saigon [faːj˨˩˦]. Tones: phải — dipping tone (hỏi).