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phải

Level ≈A1 (approx.) verbadjectiveparticle Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [faːj˧˩]Huế [faːj˧˨]Saigon [faːj˨˩˦] browser voice
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phải means must; have to; right (correct.

Meanings of phải in English

Verb

  1. auxiliary, modal must, have to, should
    • Tôi phải đi ngay.I must go right away.
    • Phải đủ điểm mới được lên lớp.One must earn high enough grades to be promoted to the next grade.
  2. transitive to have to endure (something unpleasant)
    • giẫm phải gaito tread on thorns
    • ngộ phải gió độcin case one encounters bad wind (i.e., the cold or inclement weather)
    • Tôi đi phải ngày mưa gió.I had to go on a rainy and windy day.

Adjective

  1. with bên right (side, direction) (in bên phải) ≈ mặt
    • Đi bên phải đường.Go on the right side of the road.
    • Rẽ (tay) phải. Quẹo (tay) phải.Turn right.
  2. obverse ≈ trướcchính
    • mặt phải của tấm vảithe obverse of a piece of cloth
  3. correct ≈ đúngchính xác
    • Không phải như thế.Not so.

Particle

  1. yes (in response to a question containing phải)

Words with phải

Synonyms and antonyms of phải

Antonyms

Example sentences with phải

  • Đó có phải là túi của bạn? Is this your bag?
  • Bạn cần phải đi gặp bác sĩ. It is necessary that you see a doctor.
  • Tớ còn phải bỏ tấm thảm đi. I still have to get rid of this carpet.
  • Tôi sẽ phải xem xét lại nó. I'll have to reconsider it.
  • Đó không phải là ý của tôi. These aren't my ideas.
  • Anh ấy sẽ phải rời tòa nhà. He'll have to leave the building.
  • Chúng ta sẽ phải đi bao xa? How far will we have to go?
  • Bạn phải đến từ hôm qua rồi. You had to come yesterday.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, phải could be written as 沛, 拜, 派, 𬆃. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 被 (“to suffer; passive marker”, SV: bị) (Old Chinese: /*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ, m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s, mə-pʰ(r)aj, pʰ(r)aj-s/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), along the semantic evolution of “to have to endure; to suffer” > “have to; must” > “correct” > “right (in direction)”. It may reflect an Old Chinese pronunciation /*N-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s/ with the loss of a nasal prefix as is also seen in other early loans (Sagart, per. comm.).

Frequently asked questions

What does phải mean in English?

phải (verb) means "must; have to; right (correct".

How do you pronounce phải?

IPA: Hanoi [faːj˧˩]; Saigon [faːj˨˩˦]. Tones: phải — dipping tone (hỏi).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.