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phù du

nounadjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [fu˨˩ zu˧˧]Huế [fʊw˦˩ jʊw˧˧]Saigon [fʊw˨˩ jʊw˧˧] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

phù du means a mayfly.

Chinese characters: 蜉蝣 Classifier: con — e.g. một con phù du (one mayfly)

Meanings of phù du in English

Noun

  1. a mayfly ≈ thiêu thân

Adjective

  1. literary ephemeral

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蜉蝣 (“mayfly”). Compare French éphémère (“ephemeral; mayfly”).

Frequently asked questions

What does phù du mean in English?

phù du (noun) means "a mayfly".

How do you pronounce phù du?

IPA: Hanoi [fu˨˩ zu˧˧]; Saigon [fʊw˨˩ jʊw˧˧]. Tones: phù — falling tone (huyền), du — level tone (ngang).

Is phù du a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. phù du is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 蜉蝣.

What classifier is used with phù du?

Common classifiers: con — for example "một con phù du" (one a mayfly).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.