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phân tử

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [fən˧˧ tɨ˧˩]Huế [fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨]Saigon [fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

phân tử means a molecule.

Chinese characters: 分子 (分 “to divide” + 子 “child; small thing”)

Meanings of phân tử in English

Noun

  1. a molecule

Words with phân tử

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), irregularly adapted from Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”) (a regular form of the Japanese word would be 分子 (*funshi)). As a mathematical term, it is opposed to 分母 (pjun muwX, “denominator”, literally “division mother”), and both were mentioned in The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Later extended to physics in the 20th century. The voiceless obstruent /p/ in the Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”) resulted in the ngang tone, as opposed

Frequently asked questions

What does phân tử mean in English?

phân tử (noun) means "a molecule".

How do you pronounce phân tử?

IPA: Hanoi [fən˧˧ tɨ˧˩]; Saigon [fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]. Tones: phân — level tone (ngang), tử — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is phân tử a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. phân tử is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 分子.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.