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niền

nounverb
Hanoi [niən˨˩]Huế [niəŋ˦˩]Saigon [niəŋ˨˩] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

niền means rim of a wheel; hoop; band.

Classifier: cái — e.g. một cái niền (one rim of a wheel)

Meanings of niền in English

Noun

  1. Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam rim of a wheel
    • niền xe đạpbicycle wheel rim
  2. Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam hoop; band (put around a barrel etc.)

Verb

  1. Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam to bind (as with a hoop or band on the outside); to tie
    • niền răngto apply dental braces
  2. Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam to put in the stocks

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, niền could be written as 𦀅. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

The n-nominalisation reflex of viền (“to hem; to edge”). Also compare vành.

Frequently asked questions

What does niền mean in English?

niền (noun) means "rim of a wheel; hoop; band".

How do you pronounce niền?

IPA: Hanoi [niən˨˩]; Saigon [niəŋ˨˩]. Tones: niền — falling tone (huyền).

What classifier is used with niền?

Common classifiers: cái — for example "một cái niền" (one rim of a wheel).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.