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nhớ

Level ≈A1 (approx.) verb Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [ɲəː˧˦]Huế [ɲəː˨˩˦]Saigon [ɲəː˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

nhớ means to remember; to miss.

Meanings of nhớ in English

Verb

  1. to remember
    • Nhớ về nhà sớm nha.Come back soon, OK?
  2. to miss (feel the absence of someone or something)
    • nỗi nhớfeeling of longing
    • nhớ nhàto miss home
    • nhớ thươngto miss dearly; great longing/missing

Words with nhớ

Idioms and sayings with nhớ

Example sentences with nhớ

  • Tôi nhớ điều mà bạn đã nói. I remember what you said.
  • Tôi nhớ mẹ và cha của mình. I miss my mom and dad.
  • Nhớ làm bài tập về nhà đấy. Remember to do your homework.
  • Tôi không nhớ gì về điều đó. I don't remember anything about that.
  • Cái này làm tôi nhớ đến Tom. This reminds me of Tom.
  • Bạn có nhớ mua bơ không đấy? Did you remember to buy butter?
  • Nhớ phải nói cho Tom đấy nhé. Make sure you tell Tom.
  • Nhớ đóng cửa khi bạn ra ngoài. Please close the door when you leave.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, nhớ could be written as 汝, 女, 𢖵, 𪡑. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Usage note: nhớ

nhớ means both "to remember" and "to miss (someone)".

  • Remember: Anh còn nhớ tôi không? — Do you still remember me?
  • Remind: Nhớ khóa cửa nhé. — Don't forget to lock the door.
  • Miss: Em nhớ anh. — I miss you. nhớ nhà — homesick

Context sorts out the meaning: Tôi nhớ Hà Nội can mean "I remember Hanoi" or "I miss Hanoi", but with emotional words around it, "miss" is the usual reading.

Nhớ at the start of an instruction is a gentle reminder: Nhớ mang áo mưa. — Remember to bring a raincoat.

Opposite: quên (forget). Không nhớ = I don't remember; nhớ ra rồi = now I remember.

trí nhớ = memory (the faculty); kỷ niệm = a memory (an event remembered).

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲǝːʔ. Cognate with Muong nhở, Arem ɲʌːˀ and Chut [Rục] kəɲəː³.

Frequently asked questions

What does nhớ mean in English?

nhớ (verb) means "to remember; to miss".

How do you pronounce nhớ?

IPA: Hanoi [ɲəː˧˦]; Saigon [ɲəː˦˥]. Tones: nhớ — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.