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ngoại sử

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩]Huế [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˧˨]Saigon [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

ngoại sử means unofficial history.

Chinese characters: 外史

Meanings of ngoại sử in English

Noun

  1. unofficial history

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史.

Frequently asked questions

What does ngoại sử mean in English?

ngoại sử (noun) means "unofficial history".

How do you pronounce ngoại sử?

IPA: Hanoi [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩]; Saigon [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˦]. Tones: ngoại — heavy tone (nặng), sử — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is ngoại sử a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. ngoại sử is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 外史.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.