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nĩa

Level ≈B2 (approx.) noun Top 5,000 most common
Hanoi [niə˦ˀ˥]Huế [niə˧˨]Saigon [niə˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

nĩa means fork.

Classifier: cái — e.g. một cái nĩa (one fork)

Meanings of nĩa in English

Noun

  1. fork

Example sentences with nĩa

  • Thiếu một cái nĩa. There is a fork missing.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Usage note: nĩa

nĩa is the Southern word for "fork". In the North a fork is dĩa — which in the South means plate.

  • Cho em xin một cái nĩa. — Could I have a fork?
  • dao và nĩa — knife and fork

In practice:

  • Saigon: fork = nĩa, plate = dĩa
  • Hanoi: fork = dĩa, plate = đĩa

Most Vietnamese food is eaten with chopsticks and a spoon; forks appear with Western dishes, fruit plates and bánh.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-rn-ɛh, the *-rn- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃɛh, whence Modern Vietnamese xỉa (“to pick; to jab”). Also related to Vietnamese chĩa (“pitchfork”) and to Chinese 杈 (MC tsrheaH).

Frequently asked questions

What does nĩa mean in English?

nĩa (noun) means "fork".

How do you pronounce nĩa?

IPA: Hanoi [niə˦ˀ˥]; Saigon [niə˨˩˦]. Tones: nĩa — creaky rising tone (ngã).

What classifier is used with nĩa?

Common classifiers: cái — for example "một cái nĩa" (one fork).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.