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muộn

Level ≈A1 (approx.) adjective Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [muən˧˨ʔ]Huế [muəŋ˨˩ʔ]Saigon [muəŋ˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

muộn means late; tardy.

Meanings of muộn in English

Adjective

  1. Central Vietnam, Northern Vietnam late; tardy ≈ trễ

Words with muộn

Example sentences with muộn

  • Chưa bao giờ là muộn để học. It is never too late to learn.
  • Tom đoán là Mary sẽ tới muộn. Tom assumed Mary would be late.
  • Không có học sinh nào đi muộn. Not a single student was late.
  • Cô ấy thanh toán hóa đơn muộn. She paid her bill late.
  • Tôi biết chúng tôi sẽ đến muộn. I knew we'd be late.
  • Chúng ta sẽ muộn học mất. We may be late for school.
  • Nhanh lên, không là muộn đấy. Hurry or we'll be late.
  • Vì cơn bão nên họ đã đến muộn. Owing to the storm, they arrived late.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, muộn could be written as 悶, 闷, 𫺓. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Usage note: muộn

muộn means "late" (standard and Northern); the South more often uses trễ.

  • Xin lỗi, tôi đến muộn. — Sorry I'm late.
  • Muộn rồi, về thôi. — It's late, let's go home.
  • ngủ dậy muộn — get up late

muộn also means "late in life": lấy chồng muộn — marry late; có con muộn — have children late.

Opposite: sớm (early). Saying: Thà muộn còn hơn không. — Better late than never.

Compare chậm (slow) — tàu chậm can mean a slow train or a delayed one; tàu đến muộn — the train arrives late.

Etymology

From Old Chinese 晚 (OC *m[o][r]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: vãn).

Frequently asked questions

What does muộn mean in English?

muộn (adjective) means "late; tardy".

How do you pronounce muộn?

IPA: Hanoi [muən˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [muəŋ˨˩˨]. Tones: muộn — heavy tone (nặng).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.