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mẹ

Level ≈A1 (approx.) nounpronouninterjection Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [mɛ˧˨ʔ]Huế [mɛ˨˩ʔ]Saigon [mɛ˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

mẹ means mother.

Meanings of mẹ in English

Noun

  1. mother ≈ umợmạmábầm

Pronoun

  1. I/me, your mother
  2. you, my mother
  3. ironic you (toward a female person whom one disdains)

Interjection

  1. vulgar Used as an intensifier.
    • mẹ màyyour mom
    • Trời nóng bỏ mẹ ra.The weather is so fucking hot.

Noun

  1. Our Lady
    • Đức MẹOur Lady

Pronoun

  1. You, Our Lady
  2. She/Her, Our Lady

Words with mẹ

Idioms and sayings with mẹ

Example sentences with mẹ

  • Tom đã mất cả bố và mẹ. Tom has lost both of his parents.
  • Mẹ tôi bảo tôi đi cắt cỏ. Mother told me to mow the lawn.
  • Tôi yêu mẹ tôi và bố tôi. I love my mother and father.
  • Mẹ của mày có ở nhà không? Is your mother at home?
  • Mẹ của con có ở nhà không? Is your mother at home?
  • Mẹ của anh có ở nhà không? Is your mother at home?
  • Mẹ tôi là giáo viên cấp 3. My mother is a high school teacher.
  • Mẹ của cháu có ở nhà không? Is your mother at home?

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, mẹ could be written as 美, 母, 媄, 𭒏. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *meːʔ ~ *mɛːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”). Cognate with Bahnar mĕ, Khmer ម៉ែ (mae), Mon မိ (mìˀ), Khasi mei. Ultimately a nursery word, compare Old Chinese 母 (*mɯʔ) and Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (whence Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ)). Doublet of mái.

Frequently asked questions

What does mẹ mean in English?

mẹ (noun) means "mother".

How do you pronounce mẹ?

IPA: Hanoi [mɛ˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [mɛ˨˩˨]. Tones: mẹ — heavy tone (nặng).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.