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mẫu tự

noun Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [məw˦ˀ˥ tɨ˧˨ʔ]Huế [məw˧˨ tɨ˨˩ʔ]Saigon [məw˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

mẫu tự means letter.

Chinese characters: 母字 (母 “mother” + 字 “character”)

Meanings of mẫu tự in English

Noun

  1. formal letter ≈ chữ cái

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 母字, composed of 母 (“mother”) and 字 (“character”), anagram and misconstruction of Chinese 字母 (tự mẫu), perhaps due to the influence of chữ cái. Compare the case of có mặt (native compound) and hiện diện (its sinicized internal calque counterpart).

Frequently asked questions

What does mẫu tự mean in English?

mẫu tự (noun) means "letter".

How do you pronounce mẫu tự?

IPA: Hanoi [məw˦ˀ˥ tɨ˧˨ʔ]; Saigon [məw˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨]. Tones: mẫu — creaky rising tone (ngã), tự — heavy tone (nặng).

Is mẫu tự a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. mẫu tự is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 母字.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.