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lá

Level ≈A1 (approx.) nounclassifieradjective Top 1,000 most common
Hanoi [laː˧˦]Huế [laː˨˩˦]Saigon [laː˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

lá means leaf.

Classifier: chiếc — e.g. một chiếc lá (one leaf)

Meanings of lá in English

Noun

  1. leaf ≈ lá cây
    • Chiếc lá cuối cùngThe Last Leaf

Classifier

  1. Used for thin and flat and/or leaf-like objects, such as letters, cards, flags, leaf-shaped organs (such as the liver, the lungs, the spleen, the pancreas), etc.
    • lá thư/bài/cờ/gana letter/card/flag/liver
    • Rừng mưa A-ma-dôn là lá phổi xanh của Trái Đất.The Amazon rainforest is the green lung of the Earth.

Adjective

  1. literary, rare green

Words with lá

Idioms and sayings with lá

Example sentences with lá

  • Cô ta đã đọc xong lá thư. She finished reading the letter.
  • Họ đã viết lá thư khi nào? When did they write the letter?
  • Tôi đã viết một lá thư rồi. I've already written a letter.
  • Tôi cần phải viết một lá thư. I have to write a letter.
  • Cô ấy phải dừng hút thuốc lá. She has to stop smoking.
  • Đây là lá cờ Hà Lan. This is a Dutch flag.
  • Đây là lá thư của bạn. Here is your letter.
  • Ấn nút màu xanh lá đi. Push the green button.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, lá could be written as 蘿, 𦲿. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *s-laːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *slaʔ. Cognate with Thavung ซะล้า, Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca”), Bahnar hla, Mon သၠ (hlaˀ), Khasi sla, Semai sela. Related to Chinese 茶 (chá, “tea”), which was a Loloish loan that in turn was borrowed from Austroasiatic.

Frequently asked questions

What does lá mean in English?

lá (noun) means "leaf".

How do you pronounce lá?

IPA: Hanoi [laː˧˦]; Saigon [laː˦˥]. Tones: lá — rising tone (sắc).

What classifier is used with lá?

Common classifiers: chiếc — for example "một chiếc lá" (one leaf).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.