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khổ sở

adjective Sino-Vietnamese
Hanoi [xo˧˩ səː˧˩]Huế [kʰow˧˨ ʂəː˧˨]Saigon [kʰow˨˩˦ ʂəː˨˩˦] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

khổ sở means wretched; miserable.

Chinese characters: 苦楚

Meanings of khổ sở in English

Adjective

  1. wretched; miserable

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦楚.

Frequently asked questions

What does khổ sở mean in English?

khổ sở (adjective) means "wretched; miserable".

How do you pronounce khổ sở?

IPA: Hanoi [xo˧˩ səː˧˩]; Saigon [kʰow˨˩˦ ʂəː˨˩˦]. Tones: khổ — dipping tone (hỏi), sở — dipping tone (hỏi).

Is khổ sở a Sino-Vietnamese word?

Yes. khổ sở is a Sino-Vietnamese word from the Chinese characters 苦楚.

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited. IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.