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kém

Level ≈B1 (approx.) adjectivepreposition Top 3,000 most common
Hanoi [kɛm˧˦]Huế [kɛm˦˧˥]Saigon [kɛm˦˥] browser voice
Syllables · tones

Each syllable carries one of six tones; the mark on the vowel tells you which. How the six tones sound →

kém means less; lesser.

Meanings of kém in English

Adjective

  1. less; lesser
  2. bad (at doing something)
    • kém may mắnunlucky

Preposition

  1. preceding
    • ba giờ kém mườiten to three o'clock-2:50

Words with kém

Example sentences with kém

  • Nhiều học sinh học kém môn đại số. Many pupils are poor at algebra.
  • Wi-Fi của tôi kém quá. My Wi-Fi sucks.
  • Hồi còn đi học, tớ viết văn kém lắm. When I was a student, I was the worst at composition.
  • A ha ha ha, bạn giữ bí mật quá kém. A-hahaha, you really are bad at keeping secrets.
  • Một người với mắt kém không thể nhìn được xa. A person with weak eyes can't see far.
  • Mắt Tom kém. Tom has bad eyes.
  • Bạn chỉ bị điểm kém vì không chú ý trên lớp. You only get bad grades because you don't pay attention in class.
  • Sở thú mở cửa từ mười giờ kém mười lăm đến chín giờ mười lăm. The zoo is open from a quarter to ten until a quarter past nine.

Bilingual example sentences from Tatoeba (tatoeba.org, CC BY 2.0 FR).

Historical script (chữ Nôm / Hán)

Before the Latin alphabet (chữ Quốc ngữ) became standard, kém could be written as 劍, 劔. Today Vietnamese is written only in the Latin alphabet.

Etymology

Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).

Frequently asked questions

What does kém mean in English?

kém (adjective) means "less; lesser".

How do you pronounce kém?

IPA: Hanoi [kɛm˧˦]; Saigon [kɛm˦˥]. Tones: kém — rising tone (sắc).

Meanings, pronunciation and etymology from English Wiktionary (wiktionary.org, via kaikki.org; CC BY-SA 4.0), reviewed and edited; example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). IPA shown for three accents: Hanoi (Northern), Huế (Central) and Saigon (Southern). The Listen button uses your browser's Vietnamese voice, for reference only. Levels are approximate, estimated from word frequency. Spotted a mistake? Let NgonNgu know.